Argon BLSTR DAC not working

BillB · April 5, 2024, 3:48pm

I am having problems installing an Argon BLSTR DAC that I purchased from the Pi Hut recently. It is attached to a Raspberry PI 5 8GB that I have installed in the Argon One V3 M3 NVMe PCIe. The Pi appears to be working properly and boots from the NVMe drive without a problem. I have installed the DAC card in accordance with the instructions and configured it using argon-config as per pages 7 and 8 of the DAC instruction manual. After rebooting, I checked the /boot/firmware/config.txt file and the line dtoverlay=hifiberry-dacplus,slave appeared at the bottom of the file. However, the card is not delivering any sound when I run VLC Media Player as a test and when I check the PLAYBACK hardware devices installed using aplay -l, it just shows the two hdmi devices as cards 0 and 1 – nothing else is listed.

I should be most grateful if you would advise if there is something wrong in the configuration or is there another driver that I should be installing? Alternatively, is it possible the DAC card is faulty? I have physically uninstalled it and reinstalled it to ensure that it is fitting correctly – and checked to see that none of the pins in the connectors are missing or bent. I have approached the Pi Hut and they suggested I post here in the first instance as the card is so new.

royleith · April 5, 2024, 7:55pm

I am guessing that you booted initially with an SD card and then used Imager to install the OS on the SSD.

I found that the two installation scripts reported that the current versions had already been installed, but I had to run argonone-config one more time to enable the BLSTR-DAC when booting from the SSD.

BillB · April 5, 2024, 9:56pm

Thank you for the suggestion. Yes, I installed the OS on the SSD and then removed the SD card so I just boot from the SSD. Following your advice, I have just uninstalled the Argon ONE v3 script and then re-installed argon-eeprom.sh and argon1.sh, with a reboot after each as per the manual. Then I ran argon-config again to enable the DAC but I get the same response when I try aplay -l.

HarryH · April 6, 2024, 5:54pm

Which OS do you currently use in detail? Can you please post your whole config.txt?
There are some changes regarding the hifiberry drivers in combination with the used kernel:
https://www.hifiberry.com/blog/changes-in-hifiberry-drivers/

Possibly it necessary to change the line to:
dtoverlay=hifiberry-dacplus-std

For troubleshooting purposes it seems important to look with:
uname -a
for the kernel version and grep for log entries in the boot log:
dmesg | grep -i "hifiberry"

Pencoys · April 6, 2024, 10:29pm

I too have the same issue with the same setup, also purchased from PiHut today. I am also getting an error reported about the line dtparam=pciex1_gen=3=on in /boot/firmware/config.txt

here are the relevant messages

pi@RPi5-1:~ $ uname -a
Linux RPi5-1 6.6.20+rpt-rpi-2712 #1 SMP PREEMPT Debian 1:6.6.20-1+rpt1 (2024-03-07) aarch64 GNU/Linux

pi@RPi5-1:~ $ dmesg | grep -i “hifiberry”
[ 2.633035] snd-rpi-hifiberry-dacplus soc:sound: activating headphone amplifier
pi@RPi5-1:~ $

pi@RPi5-1:/boot/firmware $ cat config.txt

For more options and information see

http://rptl.io/configtxt

Some settings may impact device functionality. See link above for details

Uncomment some or all of these to enable the optional hardware interfaces

dtparam=i2c_arm=on
#dtparam=i2s=on
#dtparam=spi=on
###dtparam=nvme
###dtparam=pciex1_1=gen3

Enable audio (loads snd_bcm2835)

dtparam=audio=on

Additional overlays and parameters are documented

/boot/firmware/overlays/README

Automatically load overlays for detected cameras

camera_auto_detect=1

Automatically load overlays for detected DSI displays

display_auto_detect=1

Automatically load initramfs files, if found

auto_initramfs=1

Enable DRM VC4 V3D driver

dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d
max_framebuffers=2

Don’t have the firmware create an initial video= setting in cmdline.txt.

Use the kernel’s default instead.

disable_fw_kms_setup=1

Run in 64-bit mode

arm_64bit=1

Disable compensation for displays with overscan

disable_overscan=1

Run as fast as firmware / board allows

arm_boost=1

[cm4]

Enable host mode on the 2711 built-in XHCI USB controller.

This line should be removed if the legacy DWC2 controller is required

(e.g. for USB device mode) or if USB support is not required.

otg_mode=1

[all]

dtparam=uart0=on
dtparam=nvme
dtparam=pciex1_gen=3=on
max_usb_current=1
usb_max_current_enable=1
dtoverlay=hifiberry-dacplus-std

HarryH · April 7, 2024, 12:29pm

I believe this line is obsolete:
max_usb_current=1

I’m thinking this is a misspelling in the case manual or a undocumented alias: dtparam=pciex1_1=gen3. The syntax you tried is wrong and should be:
dtparam=pciex1_gen=3
The number is the value. ‘=on’ is not needed in such case and make this line invalid.

The message from your kernel log looks promising. The device may have been found in your case, in contrast to BillB’s last post. You may need to assign the correct audio device in your player or unmute the mixer. Can you please check which ALSA devices are being reported?
aplay -l
or
cat /proc/asound/cards

Normally this is part of the argon1.sh script. Depending which audio backend is in use you must execute this.

sudo raspi-config nonint do_audioconf 1 for PusleAudio
sudo raspi-config nonint do_audioconf 2 for PipeWire

Because I haven’t this kind of hardware, I can’t test it locally, but it seems you should make some additional changes to your config.txt to remove some conflicts:
https://www.hifiberry.com/docs/software/configuring-linux-3-18-x/

remove/comment out:
dtparam=audio=on
and change the following line:
dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d
to
dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d,noaudio

If nothing else works until now, you should additional test with this line:
force_eeprom_read=0

PS: If you enclose the file content in 2 backticks (symbol preformatted text: </>), the content will not be wrongly interpreted as text formatting.

BillB · April 7, 2024, 5:14pm

Hi Harry,

Sorry for the delay in getting back to you but I have been away for the weekend. Taking your points in turn:

OS details are: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)"

Uname -a:

Linux Raspi5-N 6.6.20+rpt-rpi-2712 #1 SMP PREEMPT Debian 1:6.6.20-1+rpt1 (2024-03-07) aarch64 GNU/Linux

dmesg | grep -i “hifiberry” :

[ 2.199992] snd-rpi-hifiberry-dacplus soc:sound: activating headphone amplifier

Listing of config.txt:

For more options and information see

http://rptl.io/configtxt

Some settings may impact device functionality. See link above for details

Uncomment some or all of these to enable the optional hardware interfaces

dtparam=i2c_arm=on
#dtparam=i2s=on
#dtparam=spi=on

Enable audio (loads snd_bcm2835)

dtparam=audio=on

Additional overlays and parameters are documented

/boot/firmware/overlays/README

Automatically load overlays for detected cameras

camera_auto_detect=1

Automatically load overlays for detected DSI displays

display_auto_detect=1

Automatically load initramfs files, if found

auto_initramfs=1

Enable DRM VC4 V3D driver

dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d
max_framebuffers=2

Don’t have the firmware create an initial video= setting in cmdline.txt.

Use the kernel’s default instead.

disable_fw_kms_setup=1

Run in 64-bit mode

arm_64bit=1

Disable compensation for displays with overscan

disable_overscan=1

Run as fast as firmware / board allows

arm_boost=1

[cm4]

Enable host mode on the 2711 built-in XHCI USB controller.

This line should be removed if the legacy DWC2 controller is required

(e.g. for USB device mode) or if USB support is not required.

otg_mode=1

[all]

dtparam=uart0=on
dtparam=nvme
dtparam=pciex1_gen=3
max_usb_current=1
dtoverlay=hifiberry-dacplus,slave

Finally, I changed the last line in config.txt to: dtoverlay=hifiberry-dacplus-std and rebooted, but aplay is still only listing the two hdmi audio devices and nothing else. dmesg | grep -I “hifiberry” now returns nothing.

BillB · April 7, 2024, 5:49pm

Just to add to my last post, I made the changes to the config.txt file that you suggested to Pencoys and the problem remains. When I restore the last line to dtoverlay=hifiberry-dacplus,slave, dmesg returns the same response as I reported in my last post and aplay -l just lists vc4hdmi0 and vc4hdmi1 as cards 0 and 1 respectively.

HarryH · April 7, 2024, 5:51pm

I don’t know if it’s really needed to get such HAT to work, can you please check that you have the following entry in your bootloader / EEPROM configuration:
PSU_MAX_CURRENT=5000

and add this line to your config.txt
usb_max_current_enable=1

This ensures that the RPi5 doesn’t limit the USB power to 600mA.

Do you have tried this too?

remove/comment out:
dtparam=audio=on
and change the following line:
dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d
to
dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d,noaudio

If nothing else works until now, you should additional test with this line:
force_eeprom_read=0

EDIT:
The change is very new (2024-03-12): Add specific clk-producer/-consumer overlays for Hifiberry DACplus by j-schambacher · Pull Request #6024 · raspberrypi/linux · GitHub

Before you switch to “hifiberry-dacplus-std”, please check if your distro is really up to date and the overlay file with the same name exist in the sub folder of the boot partition:
ls -la /boot/firmware/overlays/hifi*

/boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-dacplus-std.dtbo

There exists another scenario where I not aware of it until now. It’s possible to load an overlay from HAT EEPROM directly. After some changes at the kernel, it’s possible that these integrated overlays are going outdated. For these cases the force_eeprom_read=0 line is there. But the recommended way is to move the 2 dtoverlay lines to the very beginning of the config.txt:

dtoverlay=
dtoverlay=hifiberry-dacplus,slave

for kernels >= 6.1.77

dtoverlay=
dtoverlay=hifiberry-dacplus-std

The first line prevents the loading of the overlay from the EEPROM.

github.com/raspberrypi/linux

5.15 kernel break Hifiberry DAC 2 HD Hat

opened 09:02PM - 17 Feb 22 UTC

closed 10:31AM - 10 Nov 22 UTC

apastuszak

### Describe the bug Upgrading to the 5.15 Linux kernel breaks compatibiilty wi…th the Hifiberry DAC 2 HD. I did an rpi-update, rebooted my pi, and aplay no longer sees the HAT. This is what is in my config.txt ``` # For more options and information see # http://rpf.io/configtxt # Some settings may impact device functionality. See link above for details # uncomment if you get no picture on HDMI for a default "safe" mode #hdmi_safe=1 # uncomment the following to adjust overscan. Use positive numbers if console # goes off screen, and negative if there is too much border #overscan_left=16 #overscan_right=16 #overscan_top=16 #overscan_bottom=16 # uncomment to force a console size. By default it will be display's size minus # overscan. #framebuffer_width=1280 #framebuffer_height=720 # uncomment if hdmi display is not detected and composite is being output #hdmi_force_hotplug=1 # uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA) #hdmi_group=1 #hdmi_mode=1 # uncomment to force a HDMI mode rather than DVI. This can make audio work in # DMT (computer monitor) modes #hdmi_drive=2 # uncomment to increase signal to HDMI, if you have interference, blanking, or # no display #config_hdmi_boost=4 # uncomment for composite PAL #sdtv_mode=2 #uncomment to overclock the arm. 700 MHz is the default. #arm_freq=800 # Uncomment some or all of these to enable the optional hardware interfaces #dtparam=i2c_arm=on #dtparam=i2s=on #dtparam=spi=on # Uncomment this to enable infrared communication. #dtoverlay=gpio-ir,gpio_pin=17 #dtoverlay=gpio-ir-tx,gpio_pin=18 # Additional overlays and parameters are documented /boot/overlays/README # Enable audio (loads snd_bcm2835) #dtparam=audio=on # Automatically load overlays for detected cameras camera_auto_detect=1 # Automatically load overlays for detected DSI displays display_auto_detect=1 # Enable DRM VC4 V3D driver dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d,audio=off max_framebuffers=2 # Run in 64-bit mode arm_64bit=1 # Disable compensation for displays with overscan disable_overscan=1 [cm4] # Enable host mode on the 2711 built-in XHCI USB controller. # This line should be removed if the legacy DWC2 controller is required # (e.g. for USB device mode) or if USB support is not required. otg_mode=1 [all] [pi4] # Run as fast as firmware / board allows arm_boost=1 [all] force_eeprom_read=0 dtoverlay=hifiberry-dacplushd ``` Output of aplay -l ``` **** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices **** card 0: vc4hdmi1 [vc4-hdmi-1], device 0: MAI PCM i2s-hifi-0 [MAI PCM i2s-hifi-0] Subdevices: 1/1 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 ``` ### Steps to reproduce the behaviour Use rpi-update to upgrade the kernel to 5.15 ### Device (s) Raspberry Pi 4 Mod. B ### System ``` Raspberry Pi reference 2022-01-28 Generated using pi-gen, https://github.com/RPi-Distro/pi-gen, fbe448ccdc995d295d24c7596e5f0ef62cc2488f, stage2 ``` ``` Feb 4 2022 12:05:40 Copyright (c) 2012 Broadcom version a26faf97e3bf76bcc23949d7cdab2f96f399a0c3 (clean) (release) (start) ``` ``` Linux raspberrypi 5.15.23-v8+ #1525 SMP PREEMPT Wed Feb 16 14:36:10 GMT 2022 aarch64 GNU/Linux ``` ### Logs ``` [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd083] [ 0.000000] Linux version 5.15.23-v8+ (dom@buildbot) (aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-8 (Ubuntu/Linaro 8.4.0-3ubuntu1) 8.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.34) #1525 SMP PREEMPT Wed Feb 16 14:36:10 GMT 2022 [ 0.000000] random: fast init done [ 0.000000] Machine model: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1 [ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found. [ 0.000000] Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0x000000001ac00000, size 320 MiB [ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node linux,cma, compatible id shared-dma-pool [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003fffffff] [ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000fbffffff] [ 0.000000] Normal empty [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003b3fffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000fbffffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000000fbffffff] [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 28 pages/cpu s77144 r8192 d29352 u114688 [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s77144 r8192 d29352 u114688 alloc=28*4096 [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3 [ 0.000000] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU0 [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: Spectre-v2 [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: Spectre-v4 [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: ARM errata 1165522, 1319367, or 1530923 [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 996912 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: coherent_pool=1M 8250.nr_uarts=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1 smsc95xx.macaddr=DC:A6:32:03:D2:B9 vc_mem.mem_base=0x3ec00000 vc_mem.mem_size=0x40000000 console=ttyS0,115200 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=010e39c6-02 rootfstype=ext4 fsck.repair=yes rootwait [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x0000000037400000-0x000000003b400000] (64MB) [ 0.000000] Memory: 3554148K/4050944K available (11456K kernel code, 1962K rwdata, 4132K rodata, 3776K init, 964K bss, 169116K reserved, 327680K cma-reserved) [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] ftrace: allocating 37876 entries in 148 pages [ 0.000000] ftrace: allocated 148 pages with 3 groups [ 0.000000] trace event string verifier disabled [ 0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=256 to nr_cpu_ids=4. [ 0.000000] Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. [ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4 [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 [ 0.000000] Root IRQ handler: gic_handle_irq [ 0.000000] GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode [ 0.000000] irq_brcmstb_l2: registered L2 intc (/soc/interrupt-controller@7ef00100, parent irq: 10) [ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x510/0x6f8 with crng_init=1 [ 0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 54.00MHz (phys). [ 0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0xc743ce346, max_idle_ns: 440795203123 ns [ 0.000001] sched_clock: 56 bits at 54MHz, resolution 18ns, wraps every 4398046511102ns [ 0.000252] Console: colour dummy device 80x25 [ 0.000782] printk: console [tty1] enabled [ 0.000853] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 108.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=216000) [ 0.000895] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 [ 0.001039] LSM: Security Framework initializing [ 0.001230] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.001311] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.002584] cgroup: Disabling memory control group subsystem [ 0.005064] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. [ 0.006194] EFI services will not be available. [ 0.006750] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.007796] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU1 [ 0.007874] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd083] [ 0.009084] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU2 [ 0.009134] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd083] [ 0.010267] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU3 [ 0.010315] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000003 [0x410fd083] [ 0.010464] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs [ 0.010555] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated. [ 0.010576] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support [ 0.010596] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL1 Support [ 0.010617] CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions [ 0.041809] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 [ 0.041902] alternatives: patching kernel code [ 0.043545] devtmpfs: initialized [ 0.055278] Enabled cp15_barrier support [ 0.055344] Enabled setend support [ 0.055563] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns [ 0.055614] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.066683] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem [ 0.067550] DMI not present or invalid. [ 0.068038] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family [ 0.071661] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations [ 0.071973] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations [ 0.072920] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations [ 0.073034] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled) [ 0.073335] audit: type=2000 audit(0.072:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1 [ 0.073858] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' [ 0.074098] cpuidle: using governor menu [ 0.074408] hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers. [ 0.074606] ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries [ 0.074776] Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver [ 0.091375] bcm2835-mbox fe00b880.mailbox: mailbox enabled [ 0.102278] platform fe700000.dsi: Fixing up cyclic dependency with fe101000.cprman [ 0.124398] raspberrypi-firmware soc:firmware: Attached to firmware from 2022-02-04T12:05:40, variant start [ 0.128418] raspberrypi-firmware soc:firmware: Firmware hash is a26faf97e3bf76bcc23949d7cdab2f96f399a0c3 [ 0.181533] bcm2835-dma fe007000.dma: DMA legacy API manager, dmachans=0x1 [ 0.186051] vgaarb: loaded [ 0.186487] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 0.186701] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [ 0.186777] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [ 0.186855] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [ 0.187285] usb_phy_generic phy: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator [ 0.187806] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered [ 0.187833] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> [ 0.187872] PTP clock support registered [ 0.189455] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter [ 0.282029] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0 [ 0.282160] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes) [ 0.282351] FS-Cache: Loaded [ 0.282596] CacheFiles: Loaded [ 0.283698] simple-framebuffer 3ea50000.framebuffer: framebuffer at 0x3ea50000, 0x177000 bytes [ 0.283734] simple-framebuffer 3ea50000.framebuffer: format=a8r8g8b8, mode=800x480x32, linelength=3200 [ 0.286266] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 100x30 [ 0.289397] simple-framebuffer 3ea50000.framebuffer: fb0: simplefb registered! [ 0.301172] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family [ 0.302826] IP idents hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear) [ 0.307399] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 2048 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 0.308602] TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.310002] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear) [ 0.311627] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768) [ 0.313031] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.314335] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.315900] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family [ 0.318183] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module. [ 0.319411] RPC: Registered udp transport module. [ 0.320597] RPC: Registered tcp transport module. [ 0.321765] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module. [ 0.322940] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 [ 0.326536] hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_cortex_a72 PMU driver, 7 counters available [ 0.328081] kvm [1]: IPA Size Limit: 44 bits [ 0.330439] kvm [1]: vgic interrupt IRQ9 [ 0.331840] kvm [1]: Hyp mode initialized successfully [ 1.207675] Initialise system trusted keyrings [ 1.209235] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=20 bucket_order=0 [ 1.217280] zbud: loaded [ 1.220260] FS-Cache: Netfs 'nfs' registered for caching [ 1.222057] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type [ 1.223194] Key type id_resolver registered [ 1.224260] Key type id_legacy registered [ 1.225390] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering... [ 1.226475] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering... [ 1.228724] Key type asymmetric registered [ 1.229776] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered [ 1.230849] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 247) [ 1.232122] io scheduler mq-deadline registered [ 1.233134] io scheduler kyber registered [ 1.242771] brcm-pcie fd500000.pcie: host bridge /scb/pcie@7d500000 ranges: [ 1.243837] brcm-pcie fd500000.pcie: No bus range found for /scb/pcie@7d500000, using [bus 00-ff] [ 1.245945] brcm-pcie fd500000.pcie: MEM 0x0600000000..0x063fffffff -> 0x00c0000000 [ 1.247126] brcm-pcie fd500000.pcie: IB MEM 0x0000000000..0x00bfffffff -> 0x0400000000 [ 1.295556] brcm-pcie fd500000.pcie: link up, 5.0 GT/s PCIe x1 (SSC) [ 1.297015] brcm-pcie fd500000.pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00 [ 1.298092] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] [ 1.299124] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x600000000-0x63fffffff] (bus address [0xc0000000-0xffffffff]) [ 1.301284] pci 0000:00:00.0: [14e4:2711] type 01 class 0x060400 [ 1.302645] pci 0000:00:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot [ 1.307998] pci 0000:01:00.0: [1106:3483] type 00 class 0x0c0330 [ 1.309181] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff 64bit] [ 1.310708] pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3cold [ 1.315878] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0x600000000-0x6000fffff] [ 1.316969] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x600000000-0x600000fff 64bit] [ 1.318085] pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01] [ 1.319145] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x600000000-0x6000fffff] [ 1.330538] iproc-rng200 fe104000.rng: hwrng registered [ 1.332220] vc-mem: phys_addr:0x00000000 mem_base=0x3ec00000 mem_size:0x40000000(1024 MiB) [ 1.334908] gpiomem-bcm2835 fe200000.gpiomem: Initialised: Registers at 0xfe200000 [ 1.336418] cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0 [ 1.348799] brd: module loaded [ 1.359789] loop: module loaded [ 1.361755] Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870. [ 1.367946] bcmgenet fd580000.ethernet: GENET 5.0 EPHY: 0x0000 [ 1.429614] unimac-mdio unimac-mdio.-19: Broadcom UniMAC MDIO bus [ 1.431780] usbcore: registered new interface driver r8152 [ 1.432887] usbcore: registered new interface driver lan78xx [ 1.433985] usbcore: registered new interface driver smsc95xx [ 1.436542] pci 0000:00:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002) [ 1.437588] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002) [ 1.438679] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.439643] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [ 1.441348] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: hcc params 0x002841eb hci version 0x100 quirks 0x00001c0000000890 [ 1.444598] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.15 [ 1.445678] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 1.446719] usb usb1: Product: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.447739] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 5.15.23-v8+ xhci-hcd [ 1.448781] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:01:00.0 [ 1.450561] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.451664] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected [ 1.453280] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.454297] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 [ 1.455281] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed [ 1.456652] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 5.15 [ 1.457668] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 1.458661] usb usb2: Product: xHCI Host Controller [ 1.459641] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 5.15.23-v8+ xhci-hcd [ 1.460623] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:01:00.0 [ 1.462285] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.463315] hub 2-0:1.0: 4 ports detected [ 1.466071] dwc_otg: version 3.00a 10-AUG-2012 (platform bus) [ 1.467433] dwc_otg: FIQ enabled [ 1.467444] dwc_otg: NAK holdoff enabled [ 1.467454] dwc_otg: FIQ split-transaction FSM enabled [ 1.467468] Module dwc_common_port init [ 1.468030] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas [ 1.469110] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage [ 1.470337] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice [ 1.477027] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver [ 1.478072] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman [ 1.479800] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper [ 1.484519] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs [ 1.486103] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina [ 1.487160] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid [ 1.488077] usbhid: USB HID core driver [ 1.489311] ashmem: initialized [ 1.498490] Initializing XFRM netlink socket [ 1.499462] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family [ 1.500494] Key type dns_resolver registered [ 1.502591] registered taskstats version 1 [ 1.503617] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates [ 1.505125] Key type ._fscrypt registered [ 1.506053] Key type .fscrypt registered [ 1.506902] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered [ 1.520362] uart-pl011 fe201000.serial: there is not valid maps for state default [ 1.521607] uart-pl011 fe201000.serial: cts_event_workaround enabled [ 1.522647] fe201000.serial: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0xfe201000 (irq = 23, base_baud = 0) is a PL011 rev2 [ 1.532621] bcm2835-wdt bcm2835-wdt: Broadcom BCM2835 watchdog timer [ 1.534099] bcm2835-power bcm2835-power: Broadcom BCM2835 power domains driver [ 1.536223] mmc-bcm2835 fe300000.mmcnr: mmc_debug:0 mmc_debug2:0 [ 1.537200] mmc-bcm2835 fe300000.mmcnr: DMA channel allocated [ 1.568045] of_cfs_init [ 1.569231] of_cfs_init: OK [ 1.604322] mmc0: SDHCI controller on fe340000.mmc [fe340000.mmc] using ADMA [ 1.605934] Waiting for root device PARTUUID=010e39c6-02... [ 1.655863] mmc1: new high speed SDIO card at address 0001 [ 1.661870] mmc0: new ultra high speed SDR25 SDXC card at address 59b4 [ 1.663844] mmcblk0: mmc0:59b4 USD00 233 GiB [ 1.668292] mmcblk0: p1 p2 [ 1.669852] mmcblk0: mmc0:59b4 USD00 233 GiB [ 1.705499] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd [ 1.711236] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none. [ 1.713375] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 179:2. [ 1.722401] devtmpfs: mounted [ 1.731119] Freeing unused kernel memory: 3776K [ 1.732401] Run /sbin/init as init process [ 1.733517] with arguments: [ 1.733527] /sbin/init [ 1.733537] with environment: [ 1.733546] HOME=/ [ 1.733555] TERM=linux [ 1.856166] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=2109, idProduct=3431, bcdDevice= 4.21 [ 1.857373] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=1, SerialNumber=0 [ 1.858544] usb 1-1: Product: USB2.0 Hub [ 1.861985] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found [ 1.863322] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected [ 2.157506] usb 1-1.4: new high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2.268758] usb 1-1.4: New USB device found, idVendor=0e8d, idProduct=1887, bcdDevice= 0.00 [ 2.269969] usb 1-1.4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 2.271053] usb 1-1.4: Product: Portable Super Multi Drive [ 2.272186] usb 1-1.4: Manufacturer: Hitachi-LG Data Storage Inc [ 2.273283] usb 1-1.4: SerialNumber: M03K72M1449 [ 2.280864] usb-storage 1-1.4:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected [ 2.282960] scsi host0: usb-storage 1-1.4:1.0 [ 2.634257] systemd[1]: System time before build time, advancing clock. [ 2.785275] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family [ 2.788206] Segment Routing with IPv6 [ 2.789321] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 [ 2.858471] systemd[1]: systemd 247.3-6 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +ZSTD +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=unified) [ 2.864254] systemd[1]: Detected architecture arm64. [ 2.878841] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <raspberrypi>. [ 3.299950] scsi 0:0:0:0: CD-ROM HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GP55EX70 PF00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 [ 3.572938] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface. [ 3.575722] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read) [ 3.579196] systemd[1]: Created slice system-getty.slice. [ 3.582419] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read) [ 3.584620] systemd[1]: Created slice system-modprobe.slice. [ 3.587372] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read) [ 3.589565] systemd[1]: Created slice system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice. [ 3.593108] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice. [ 3.596399] systemd[1]: Started Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch. [ 3.599736] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch. [ 3.603737] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point. [ 3.608241] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Encrypted Volumes. [ 3.611434] systemd[1]: Reached target Paths. [ 3.614598] systemd[1]: Reached target Slices. [ 3.617619] systemd[1]: Reached target Swap. [ 3.621382] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket. [ 3.624973] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket. [ 3.628226] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe. [ 3.632298] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket. [ 3.635938] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log). [ 3.639812] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket. [ 3.652020] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket. [ 3.655691] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket. [ 3.659175] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Huge Pages File System being skipped. [ 3.664287] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System... [ 3.671372] systemd[1]: Mounting RPC Pipe File System... [ 3.679326] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System... [ 3.687136] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System... [ 3.690366] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Kernel Module supporting RPCSEC_GSS being skipped. [ 3.699275] systemd[1]: Starting Restore / save the current clock... [ 3.708477] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard layout... [ 3.716613] systemd[1]: Starting Create list of static device nodes for the current kernel... [ 3.725249] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs... [ 3.734068] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm... [ 3.742677] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse... [ 3.753114] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Set Up Additional Binary Formats being skipped. [ 3.759922] systemd[1]: Starting File System Check on Root Device... [ 3.771370] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service... [ 3.783976] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules... [ 3.796500] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices... [ 3.819988] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System. [ 3.824020] systemd[1]: Mounted RPC Pipe File System. [ 3.827953] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System. [ 3.833883] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System. [ 3.839790] systemd[1]: Finished Restore / save the current clock. [ 3.844230] fuse: init (API version 7.34) [ 3.846192] systemd[1]: Finished Create list of static device nodes for the current kernel. [ 3.851684] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Succeeded. [ 3.855140] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs. [ 3.860474] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Succeeded. [ 3.863948] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse. [ 3.874083] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System... [ 3.883435] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System... [ 3.891442] systemd[1]: Started File System Check Daemon to report status. [ 3.903454] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Succeeded. [ 3.906566] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm. [ 3.910573] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System. [ 3.914628] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System. [ 3.920852] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000 [ 4.019555] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Modules. [ 4.027037] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables... [ 4.070877] systemd[1]: Finished Apply Kernel Variables. [ 4.103348] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service. [ 4.451920] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): re-mounted. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none. [ 4.513363] systemd-journald[143]: Received client request to flush runtime journal. [ 4.532705] systemd-journald[143]: File /var/log/journal/2f0ca8d17db14712aec77f622344807f/system.journal corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing. [ 5.445576] rpivid-mem feb00000.hevc-decoder: rpivid-hevcmem initialised: Registers at 0xfeb00000 length 0x00010000 [ 5.486299] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10 [ 5.497881] rpivid-mem feb10000.rpivid-local-intc: rpivid-intcmem initialised: Registers at 0xfeb10000 length 0x00001000 [ 5.503435] rpivid-mem feb20000.h264-decoder: rpivid-h264mem initialised: Registers at 0xfeb20000 length 0x00010000 [ 5.504932] rpivid-mem feb30000.vp9-decoder: rpivid-vp9mem initialised: Registers at 0xfeb30000 length 0x00010000 [ 5.520339] vc_sm_cma: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned. [ 5.553579] bcm2835_vc_sm_cma_probe: Videocore shared memory driver [ 5.553801] [vc_sm_connected_init]: start [ 5.554825] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00 [ 5.577019] [vc_sm_connected_init]: installed successfully [ 5.664077] bcm2835_mmal_vchiq: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned. [ 5.686152] bcm2835_v4l2: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned. [ 5.711833] bcm2835_codec: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned. [ 5.735186] brcmstb-i2c fef04500.i2c: @97500hz registered in polling mode [ 5.736330] brcmstb-i2c fef09500.i2c: @97500hz registered in polling mode [ 5.785847] bcm2835_isp: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned. [ 5.825683] i2c i2c-22: Added multiplexed i2c bus 0 [ 5.842248] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Device registered as /dev/video10 [ 5.842311] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Loaded V4L2 decode [ 5.858167] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node output[0] registered as /dev/video13 [ 5.859574] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Device registered as /dev/video11 [ 5.859625] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Loaded V4L2 encode [ 5.872539] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Device registered as /dev/video12 [ 5.872615] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Loaded V4L2 isp [ 5.881339] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node capture[0] registered as /dev/video14 [ 5.886189] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Device registered as /dev/video18 [ 5.886247] bcm2835-codec bcm2835-codec: Loaded V4L2 image_fx [ 5.887913] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node capture[1] registered as /dev/video15 [ 5.890386] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node stats[2] registered as /dev/video16 [ 5.890433] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register output node 0 with media controller [ 5.890456] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register capture node 1 with media controller [ 5.890474] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register capture node 2 with media controller [ 5.890491] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register capture node 3 with media controller [ 5.909011] i2c i2c-22: Added multiplexed i2c bus 10 [ 5.960427] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node output[0] registered as /dev/video20 [ 5.961760] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node capture[0] registered as /dev/video21 [ 5.962568] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node capture[1] registered as /dev/video22 [ 6.029645] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Device node stats[2] registered as /dev/video23 [ 6.029694] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register output node 0 with media controller [ 6.029717] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register capture node 1 with media controller [ 6.029735] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register capture node 2 with media controller [ 6.029753] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Register capture node 3 with media controller [ 6.071213] bcm2835-isp bcm2835-isp: Loaded V4L2 bcm2835-isp [ 6.472694] [drm] Initialized v3d 1.0.0 20180419 for fec00000.v3d on minor 0 [ 6.478568] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database [ 6.519195] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7' [ 6.550513] cfg80211: loaded regulatory.db is malformed or signature is missing/invalid [ 6.801539] random: crng init done [ 6.801569] random: 7 urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting [ 6.808469] brcmfmac: F1 signature read @0x18000000=0x15264345 [ 6.833868] brcmfmac: brcmf_fw_alloc_request: using brcm/brcmfmac43455-sdio for chip BCM4345/6 [ 6.834972] usbcore: registered new interface driver brcmfmac [ 6.840711] brcmfmac mmc1:0001:1: Direct firmware load for brcm/brcmfmac43455-sdio.raspberrypi,4-model-b.bin failed with error -2 [ 6.988299] scsi 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 5 [ 7.130973] brcmfmac: brcmf_fw_alloc_request: using brcm/brcmfmac43455-sdio for chip BCM4345/6 [ 7.131139] brcmfmac: brcmf_fw_alloc_request: using brcm/brcmfmac43455-sdio for chip BCM4345/6 [ 7.135100] sr 0:0:0:0: Power-on or device reset occurred [ 7.136845] brcmfmac: brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds: Firmware: BCM4345/6 wl0: Nov 1 2021 00:37:25 version 7.45.241 (1a2f2fa CY) FWID 01-703fd60 [ 7.156659] sr 0:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 24x/24x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray [ 7.156695] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 [ 7.166905] sr 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0 [ 7.424390] bridge_reg: supplied by tc358762-power [ 7.426378] checking generic (3ea50000 177000) vs hw (0 ffffffffffffffff) [ 7.426407] fb0: switching to vc4 from simple [ 7.457864] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25 [ 7.505201] vc4-drm gpu: bound fe400000.hvs (ops vc4_hvs_ops [vc4]) [ 7.514397] Registered IR keymap rc-cec [ 7.539194] rc rc0: vc4 as /devices/platform/soc/fef00700.hdmi/rc/rc0 [ 7.567020] input: vc4 as /devices/platform/soc/fef00700.hdmi/rc/rc0/input0 [ 7.569861] vc4_hdmi fef00700.hdmi: 'dmas' DT property is missing or empty, no HDMI audio [ 7.569938] vc4-drm gpu: bound fef00700.hdmi (ops vc4_hdmi_ops [vc4]) [ 7.579773] Registered IR keymap rc-cec [ 7.579989] rc rc1: vc4 as /devices/platform/soc/fef05700.hdmi/rc/rc1 [ 7.580208] input: vc4 as /devices/platform/soc/fef05700.hdmi/rc/rc1/input1 [ 7.789843] edt_ft5x06 10-0038: supply iovcc not found, using dummy regulator [ 7.791806] vc4-drm gpu: bound fe400000.hvs (ops vc4_hvs_ops [vc4]) [ 7.800307] Registered IR keymap rc-cec [ 7.800544] rc rc0: vc4 as /devices/platform/soc/fef00700.hdmi/rc/rc0 [ 7.800756] input: vc4 as /devices/platform/soc/fef00700.hdmi/rc/rc0/input2 [ 7.801242] vc4_hdmi fef00700.hdmi: 'dmas' DT property is missing or empty, no HDMI audio [ 7.801302] vc4-drm gpu: bound fef00700.hdmi (ops vc4_hdmi_ops [vc4]) [ 7.807790] Registered IR keymap rc-cec [ 7.808024] rc rc1: vc4 as /devices/platform/soc/fef05700.hdmi/rc/rc1 [ 7.808252] input: vc4 as /devices/platform/soc/fef05700.hdmi/rc/rc1/input3 [ 7.824318] vc4-drm gpu: bound fef05700.hdmi (ops vc4_hdmi_ops [vc4]) [ 7.826050] vc4-drm gpu: bound fe700000.dsi (ops vc4_dsi_ops [vc4]) [ 7.826473] vc4-drm gpu: bound fe004000.txp (ops vc4_txp_ops [vc4]) [ 7.826804] vc4-drm gpu: bound fe206000.pixelvalve (ops vc4_crtc_ops [vc4]) [ 7.827150] vc4-drm gpu: bound fe207000.pixelvalve (ops vc4_crtc_ops [vc4]) [ 7.827459] vc4-drm gpu: bound fe20a000.pixelvalve (ops vc4_crtc_ops [vc4]) [ 7.827720] vc4-drm gpu: bound fe216000.pixelvalve (ops vc4_crtc_ops [vc4]) [ 7.828035] vc4-drm gpu: bound fec12000.pixelvalve (ops vc4_crtc_ops [vc4]) [ 7.846458] [drm] Initialized vc4 0.0.0 20140616 for gpu on minor 1 [ 8.259848] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 100x30 [ 8.269573] vc4-drm gpu: [drm] fb0: vc4drmfb frame buffer device [ 8.357978] input: generic ft5x06 (00) as /devices/platform/soc/fe205000.i2c/i2c-22/i2c-10/10-0038/input/input4 [ 8.643791] uart-pl011 fe201000.serial: no DMA platform data [ 8.687413] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 [ 8.894004] Adding 102396k swap on /var/swap. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:102396k SSFS [ 9.289822] brcmfmac: brcmf_cfg80211_set_power_mgmt: power save enabled [ 9.613158] bcmgenet fd580000.ethernet: configuring instance for external RGMII (RX delay) [ 9.614430] bcmgenet fd580000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down [ 12.465374] hdmi-audio-codec hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto: ASoC: error at snd_soc_dai_startup on i2s-hifi: -19 [ 12.465427] MAI: soc_pcm_open() failed (-19) [ 12.483135] hdmi-audio-codec hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto: ASoC: error at snd_soc_dai_startup on i2s-hifi: -19 [ 12.483185] MAI: soc_pcm_open() failed (-19) [ 13.693617] bcmgenet fd580000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 13.693659] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready [ 15.383944] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22 [ 15.384102] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family [ 15.384115] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized [ 15.384146] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized [ 15.384164] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized [ 15.384197] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized [ 15.392322] ICMPv6: process `dhcpcd' is using deprecated sysctl (syscall) net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.retrans_time - use net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.retrans_time_ms instead [ 15.398039] Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.3 [ 15.398079] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol H4 registered [ 15.398191] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol Three-wire (H5) registered [ 15.398617] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol Broadcom registered [ 15.633330] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3 [ 15.633350] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast [ 15.633364] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized [ 15.648443] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family [ 31.709759] cam-dummy-reg: disabling [ 31.709800] cam1-reg: disabling [ 804.779109] edt_ft5x06 10-0038: Unable to fetch data, error: -121 [ 805.805477] i2c-bcm2835 fe205000.i2c: i2c transfer timed out [ 805.805507] edt_ft5x06 10-0038: Unable to fetch data, error: -110 [ 805.805575] edt_ft5x06 10-0038: Unable to fetch data, error: -5 ``` ### Additional context This was working with kernel 5.10.

BillB · April 8, 2024, 9:39pm

Thank you for all this Harry. I am committed for the next couple of days and getting withdrawal symptoms from the Pi! I will revert as soon as I have had a chance to work through your advice - but that may not be until Thursday.

Bill

BillB · April 12, 2024, 4:26pm

Apologies for the delay in getting back yo you and thank you for your suggestions. Taking your points in order:

rpi-eeprom-config shows the following:

WAKE_ON_GPIO=0
PCIE_PROBE=1
PSU_MAX_CURRENT=5000
BOOT_UART=1
BOOT_ORDER=0xf416
POWER_OFF_ON_HALT=1

I have added usb_max_current_enable=1 to config.txt.

I had previously commented out ‘dtparam=audio=on’ and added ‘,noaudio’ to the dtoverlay=vc4…. Line.

No change after rebooting. I added ‘force_eeprom_read=0’ to config.txt and rebooted. Again, no change: aplay -l just listing the two hdmi devices.

As far as I can tell, my Distro is up to date: cat /etc/os-release shows I am running “Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)”. The Kernel is 6.6.20. Just to make sure I ran sudo apt update and sudo apt full-upgrade. It reported that nothing needed doing.

The directory listing using ls -la /boot/firmware/overlays/hifi* reveals the following:

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2258 Mar 7 14:51 /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-amp100.dtbo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1469 Mar 7 14:51 /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-amp3.dtbo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1922 Mar 7 14:51 /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-amp4pro.dtbo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 792 Mar 7 14:51 /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-amp.dtbo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1183 Mar 7 14:51 /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-dac8x.dtbo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 668 Mar 7 14:51 /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-dac.dtbo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2192 Mar 7 14:51 /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-dacplusadc.dtbo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2267 Mar 7 14:51 /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-dacplusadcpro.dtbo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 712 Mar 7 14:51 /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-dacplusdsp.dtbo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2104 Mar 7 14:51 /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-dacplus.dtbo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1662 Mar 7 14:51 /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-dacplushd.dtbo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 972 Mar 7 14:51 /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-digi.dtbo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1138 Mar 7 14:51 /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-digi-pro.dtbo

I can’t see hifiberry-dacplus-std.dtbo in the listing and suspect this might be the issue. I do not know how to fix this if it is.

Finally, I have moved the lines

dtoverlay=
dtoverlay=hifiberry-dacplus-std to the start of the config.txt file and rebooted. This has had no effect.

If the problem is the missing hifiberry-dacplus-std.dtbo file in the overlays directory, can you please tell me what I need to do to fix this? My guess is that I need to extract and compile the information on github in the link you provided – but that is starting to stretch my competence. That said, I am able to follow instructions if you are able to explain what I need to do, please.

HarryH · April 12, 2024, 5:44pm

As long you not have /boot/firmware/overlays/hifiberry-dacplus-std.dtbo, please stick with the old variant: dtoverlay=hifiberry-dacplus,slave

It should work too (I hope), and will only removed after a grace period in the future.

I can be wrong, but one question: Do you have currently a SD card and a NVMe in your Pi5 inserted at same time? I’m asking because it’s possible that you have edit the config.txt at NVMe and the system possibly reads the config.txt from the SD card during boot.

If you already has boot without the SD card, please have a look for the content of this file:
/etc/modules
and the output of lsmod

And a little experiment, it’s only a stupid suspicion. You have installed the argon1.sh script, right?

Please check which devices are reported at I2C bus.
sudo i2cdetect -y 1
(please post the content here)
disable temporary the argononed service (fan control, power button detection …)
sudo systemctl disable argononed
power off the Pi5 and remove the power supply from the socket for some seconds
boot the Pi5
sudo i2cdetect -y 1
(please post the content here)
look for the sound device

Regarding the kernel/firmware update: “rpi-update” can deliver a newer (bleeding edge) version, but we should reserve this step until we know that nothing else helps, because this can also make some trouble.
https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/os.html#rpi-update

BillB · April 12, 2024, 6:52pm

The first two lines of config.txt are now:
dtoverlay=
dtoverlay=hifiberry-dacplus,slave

I removed the sd card once I had installed the OS on the SSD. I also have a separate Device Name for the SSD installation (the highly original Raspi5-N) so that I knew which installation was active when I had installed the OS on the NVMe card.

/etc/modules contains:

i2c-dev

(the commented lines are not included)

And lsmod:

Module Size Used by
rfcomm 81920 4
algif_hash 49152 1
algif_skcipher 49152 1
af_alg 49152 6 algif_hash,algif_skcipher
bnep 49152 2
binfmt_misc 49152 1
aes_ce_blk 49152 4
aes_ce_cipher 49152 1 aes_ce_blk
ghash_ce 49152 0
snd_soc_tpa6130a2 49152 0
brcmfmac_wcc 49152 0
gf128mul 49152 1 ghash_ce
hci_uart 65536 0
btbcm 49152 1 hci_uart
rpivid_hevc 65536 0
v4l2_mem2mem 65536 1 rpivid_hevc
pisp_be 49152 0
bluetooth 638976 31 hci_uart,btbcm,bnep,rfcomm
sha2_ce 49152 0
videobuf2_dma_contig 49152 2 pisp_be,rpivid_hevc
sha256_arm64 49152 1 sha2_ce
sha1_ce 49152 0
videobuf2_memops 49152 1 videobuf2_dma_contig
videobuf2_v4l2 49152 3 pisp_be,rpivid_hevc,v4l2_mem2mem
brcmfmac 360448 1 brcmfmac_wcc
ecdh_generic 49152 2 bluetooth
videodev 344064 4 pisp_be,videobuf2_v4l2,rpivid_hevc,v4l2_mem2mem
raspberrypi_hwmon 49152 0
ecc 65536 1 ecdh_generic
snd_soc_hifiberry_dacplus 49152 0
libaes 49152 4 aes_ce_cipher,bluetooth,ghash_ce,aes_ce_blk
brcmutil 49152 1 brcmfmac
cfg80211 1032192 1 brcmfmac
videobuf2_common 98304 6 pisp_be,videobuf2_dma_contig,videobuf2_v4l2,rpivid_hevc,v4l2_mem2mem,videobuf2_memops
snd_soc_pcm512x_i2c 49152 0
snd_soc_pcm512x 49152 1 snd_soc_pcm512x_i2c
regmap_i2c 49152 2 snd_soc_tpa6130a2,snd_soc_pcm512x_i2c
rfkill 49152 6 bluetooth,cfg80211
mc 81920 6 videodev,pisp_be,videobuf2_v4l2,videobuf2_common,rpivid_hevc,v4l2_mem2mem
designware_i2s 49152 0
rp1_adc 49152 0
raspberrypi_gpiomem 49152 0
nvmem_rmem 49152 0
uio_pdrv_genirq 49152 0
uio 49152 1 uio_pdrv_genirq
i2c_dev 49152 2
fuse 147456 5
dm_mod 163840 0
ip_tables 65536 0
x_tables 81920 1 ip_tables
ipv6 589824 56
vc4 409600 12
snd_soc_hdmi_codec 49152 2
drm_display_helper 49152 1 vc4
cec 65536 1 vc4
drm_dma_helper 49152 2 vc4
spidev 49152 0
drm_kms_helper 262144 2 drm_dma_helper,vc4
snd_soc_core 327680 6 snd_soc_tpa6130a2,snd_soc_pcm512x,snd_soc_hifiberry_dacplus,vc4,snd_soc_hdmi_codec,designware_i2s
snd_compress 49152 1 snd_soc_core
snd_pcm_dmaengine 49152 1 snd_soc_core
v3d 114688 5
i2c_brcmstb 49152 0
snd_pcm 163840 7 snd_soc_pcm512x,snd_soc_hifiberry_dacplus,snd_soc_hdmi_codec,designware_i2s,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_pcm_dmaengine
gpu_sched 98304 1 v3d
drm_shmem_helper 49152 1 v3d
snd_timer 65536 1 snd_pcm
clk_hifiberry_dacpro 49152 0
spi_bcm2835 49152 0
snd 147456 6 snd_soc_pcm512x,snd_soc_hdmi_codec,snd_timer,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_pcm
gpio_keys 49152 0
drm 720896 19 gpu_sched,drm_kms_helper,drm_dma_helper,v3d,vc4,drm_shmem_helper,drm_display_helper
drm_panel_orientation_quirks 49152 1 drm
backlight 49152 1 drm
i2c_designware_platform 49152 1
i2c_designware_core 49152 1 i2c_designware_platform

There are no stupid suspicions or questions . Yes, I did install argon1.sh and was able to run argon-config. The manual talks about an Argon ONE V3 desktop icon but I do not have one on view. Picking up on your other points:

bill@Raspi5-N:~ $ sudo i2cdetect -y 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
00: – – – – – – – –
10: – – – – – – – – – – 1a – – – – –
20: – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
30: – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
40: – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
50: – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
60: UU – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
70: – – – – – – – –
bill@Raspi5-N:~ $

After following your instructions re disabling the argononed service, powering off and restarting the pi:

bill@Raspi5-N:~ $ sudo i2cdetect -y 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
00: – – – – – – – –
10: – – – – – – – – – – 1a – – – – –
20: – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
30: – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
40: – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
50: – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
60: UU – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
70: – – – – – – – –
bill@Raspi5-N:~ $

Unfortunately, I am still getting no response and aplay -l lists the following Playback Hardware Devices:

card 0: vc4hdmi0 [vc4-hdmi-0], device 0: MAI PCM i2s-hifi-0 [MAI PCM i2s-hifi-0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: vc4hdmi1 [vc4-hdmi-1], device 0: MAI PCM i2s-hifi-0 [MAI PCM i2s-hifi-0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

Thank you for the advice re rpi-update. I certainly wasn’t aware that it could install a pre-release version and will note that for the future!

HarryH · April 12, 2024, 7:19pm

Can you please grep for i2c
dmesg | grep -i "i2c"

I had expected, that if you modify /boot/firmware/config.txt with dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d,noaudio that hdmi audio is disabled.

Sorry, it seems I’m lost in translation.

“once” → re-inserted again after the the first attempt?
“once” → is removed since this time?

A different system name unfortunately isn’t enough to be ensure that the bootloader has used the right boot partition. It behaves like your changes in config.txt are ignored or made in another config.txt file, this is the reason why I ask again…

and only for 100% sure the output of lsblk? Because of murphy’s law …

The modules for the sound device seems to be loaded. If you have a working backup and are brave, you should rpi-update give a try.

Hint: With the icon </> you can insert the text from the output of the console or from the text file as preformatted text. This will increase the readability a lot.

BillB · April 13, 2024, 3:19pm

Apologies for the confusion over ‘once’ - in this context it means ‘after’. To confirm, the sd card was removed after I had installed the OS on the NVMe drive. I then installed argon-eeprom.sh and argon1.sh.

I checked the line ‘dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d,noaudio’ in config.txt and found that, stupidly, I had inserted a space between no and audio. This has now been corrected and aplay -l now lists no soundcards found. My apologies for this error.

The listings you asked for follow:
(I have tried to include them in the symbols </> as you suggest - but am not absolutely clear how I should do this. I can only apologise if it is not done correctly.)

<
bill@Raspi5-N:~ $ dmesg | grep -i “i2c”
[ 1.059278] brcmstb-i2c 107d508200.i2c: @97500hz registered in interrupt mode
[ 1.084782] brcmstb-i2c 107d508280.i2c: @97500hz registered in interrupt mode
[ 1.719271] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
bill@Raspi5-N:~ $
/>

<
bill@Raspi5-N:~ $ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
nvme0n1 259:0 0 465.8G 0 disk
â”œâ”€nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 512M 0 part /boot/firmware
â””â”€nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 465.3G 0 part /
bill@Raspi5-N:~ $
/>

I am a little dubious about running rpi-update after your comments yesterday. I am not sure I should need to try a pre-release version of the next upgrade as I am running standard hardware on an up-to-date operating system and it should all be compatible and work together. I am wondering whether the DAC card itself is faulty.

HarryH · April 13, 2024, 3:59pm

I meant this icon in the message editor of this forum:

With the additional whitespace clarified some things, thanks for checking again.

Yes it’s possible that your DAC card is faulty.

On my Pi4 I’m only using LibreELEC and have seen some strange/new behaviors with the last kernel builds. Additional some issues for a user in the LibreELEC forum were gone after switching to 6.6.21. Also there was feedback from a user of Argon ONE V1 with a misterious behavior, that the old argon1.sh was working, but the current argon1.sh seems to make trouble.

Such threads, are indication for me that something is in progress in the kernel regarding DAC:

Yes, it could be random, but I would never exclude that the software is the bad guy.

At my LE 12 installation currently 6.6.21 is in use. The current LE 12 nightly is using 6.6.26. So I don’t expect much issues with that version. To not ruin your current installation, perhaps you can disconnect the NVMe (or change the boot order to SD card first, like BOOT_ORDER=0xf461) and start from a fresh SD card to make this test with rpi-update? On this way you can’t make things worse, than now.

Another idea: To only check the hardware, you can test directly with LE 12 beta 1 or nightly and have a look if the sound device is listed/available in KODI, after the config.txt line for the DAC is added. But this distribution is simplified and specialized to start KODI, nothing else. Many command line tools are not available there.

BillB · April 13, 2024, 5:42pm

Thank you for your suggestions. I will try a vanilla installation with an SD card and the NVMe disconnected. I can then try rpi-update as well. I can also give LibreELEC a try, as you suggest. I will report back if I get anywhere.

Thank you also for the information on the Icon - interestingly, it doesn’t appear in my browser:

Thank you again.

HarryH · April 13, 2024, 8:18pm

Regarding the icon, you can use alternativly 1 backtick at the start and the end for a one-liner. 3 backticks at start and 3 backticks after the last line for a block, like file content of config.txt.
I think the icon is currently hidden behind the gearing wheel, because you doesn‘t used it before or the screen size is not wide enough.

If you try LibreELEC, you should skip argon1.sh and set the entries in config.txt manually. The argon1.sh script doesn‘t support LibreELEC.

GraphicW · April 15, 2024, 9:21pm

I had trouble getting the BLSTR DAC working in Ubuntu 23.10. I could never get aplay -l to show anything other than the two HDMI ports. The DAC worked flawlessly in Raspberry Pi OS. Make sure you right click the audio icon in Raspberry Pi OS and select the DAC and you are good to go.

BillB · April 19, 2024, 12:01pm

Thank you for the suggestion. I have removed the SSD and generated a new SD Raspi 5 OS installation on an SD card. Following the installation instructions exactly as laid down in the manual, and after running argon-config, selecting option 3 and configuring the BLSTR DAC, I still do not see the device listed in aplay -l. Nor is there an audio icon on the desktop. I have tried, in argon-config/audio configuration, selcting the options for PulesAudio and Pipewire, rebooting each time, and there is still no sign of the DAC showing up in audio devices.

I will now try raspi LibreELEC as HarryH suggested.