To continue the saga, I bought a Kingston KC3000 PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2 SSD, as it was noted in this post that it works [Q] Does Argon NEO 5 Case supports 2TB or more storage?
But it doesn’t even fit 
The KC3000 2TB SSD has chips on both sides on the board, and the Neo 5 case has a plastic bump that doesn’t allow you to install an SSD if it has chips on the back side. So, it cannot even be installed.
I ended up using the KC3000 2TB SSD with a GeeekPi N07, which has been running for a week now, without any issues.